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RussiaValue:
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RussiaRegion:
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Why Top:
The largest open-pit amber quarry in Europe, a striking industrial site with sheer pit walls and relic mining machinery.
Description:
The quarry sits on former peat bogs, industrially mined for amber-bearing strata since 1951. Vivid orange banks and benches carve through tailings ponds and an almost 2 km-long pit. Rail spurs, ore chutes and concrete flumes remain around the rim. Today, guided platforms offer panoramic views of the pit, processing ponds and colorful spoil heaps.
Facts:
– Total quarry area: ~0.75 km²
– Maximum depth: ~95 m
– Commercial amber mining since 1951
– Annual amber production: ~350 t
– Amber-bearing soil reserves: ≈ 3 million t
– Operated by Russian Amber Group (formerly North-Western Amber Company)
Significance:
Regional; Europe’s largest amber mining site in Russia.
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industrial observation
photography
short rim hikes
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Safety:
No lifeguards; unprotected cliffs, active machinery, minor rockfalls possible. No recorded crime or terror threats.
Clothing:
Sturdy shoes, windbreaker, eye protection (dust), optional gloves.
Climate:
Maritime: warm summers (+18…+25 °C), mild winters (+0…–5 °C), frequent precipitation.
Connection:
No Wi-Fi; 4G stable on rim, signal lost in pit; satellite phone recommended for extended fieldwork.