One of the first monas­ter­ies to be found­ed in Rus’. Found­ed in 1051 under Yaroslav the Wise by monk Antho­ny, orig­i­nal­ly from Lyubech. List­ed as a UNESCO World Her­itage Site. Tem­ples and build­ings on the ter­ri­to­ry of the Lavra: The gate (above the holy gates of the Lavra) tem­ple in the name of the Life-Giv­ing Trin­i­ty — the old­est sur­viv­ing one, the Annozachatievskaya Church; Great Lavra Bell Tow­er; Bell tow­er at the Near Caves; Bell tow­er at the Far Caves; Church of the Exal­ta­tion of the Cross; Cathe­dral of the Assump­tion of the Blessed Vir­gin Mary; Refec­to­ry Church of Saints Antho­ny and Theo­do­sius; Trin­i­ty Gate Church (Holy Gates); Church of All Rev­erend Fathers of Pech­er­sk; Church “Life-Giv­ing Spring”; All Saints Church; Church and for­mer hos­pi­tal cham­bers of the Nikol­sky Monastery; Church of the Nativ­i­ty of the Blessed Vir­gin Mary; Church of the Sav­ior on Berestov; Church of Christ’s Res­ur­rec­tion. On the ter­ri­to­ry of the Lavra there are also: Ivan Kushch­nik Tow­er; Fra­ter­nal Corps; For­mer cells of the cathe­dral elders; For­mer house of the Lavra gov­er­nor; For­mer eco­nom­ic build­ing; Gallery lead­ing to the Near Caves; Gallery lead­ing to the Far Caves; Deboske­tovskaya (sup­port­ing) wall; West­ern Eco­nom­ic Gate­way; The build­ing of the for­mer met­ro­pol­i­tan cham­bers; Kyiv The­o­log­i­cal Sem­i­nary and Acad­e­my; Kiev Region­al School of Cul­ture; Kovnirovsky build­ing (the build­ing of a for­mer bak­ery and book­store); Well of St. Antho­ny; Well of St. Theo­do­sius; The build­ing of the for­mer print­ing house; Fortress walls; Paint­ing tow­er; Metropo­lia; Onufrievskaya Tow­er; Mon­u­ment to Nestor the Chron­i­cler; Clock tow­er; Chapel; South Gate