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Country:

Russia
Sverdlovsk region

Value:

National value

Duration:

10 min

Cost:

free

GPS:

58.860777, 60.807953
Go
0.00
Kremlin (Verhoturye)
Kremlin (Verhoturye)
Fortress
Fortress

Country:

Russia

Region:

Sverdlovsk region

Other names:

Кремль в Верхотурье

Value:

National value

Visit duration:

10 min

Price (adult):

free


Description:

En Ру

The penultimate of those built in Russia (the last one was built 10 years later in Tobolsk) and the smallest Kremlin in the country – its size is only 100×200 m. It was built after the great fire of 1700, which destroyed the wooden fort that had stood on this site before. The Kremlin is located on a natural elevation, on a cliff above the river. Today it is only a fortified house of the governor. Only a few fragments remain of the stone wall that once encircled the territory of the Kremlin. However, a new replica can be seen nearby – attempts to restore the historical wall (in the unpainted red-brick form, the new pieces of the wall look like a model or someone’s country estate). In the 19th century, the administrative buildings on the territory of the Kremlin were demolished, and in their place, buildings in the spirit of classicism and eclecticism were built that fit well into the style of the complex: the building of the zemstvo and district courts (1802), the building of government offices (1825), the fire station (1880s) and the treasury building (1914).

Предпоследний из построенных в России (последний был построен 10 годами позже в Тобольске) и самый маленький в стране Кремль – его размер всего 100×200 м. Выстроен после большого пожара 1700 года, уничтожившего деревянный острог, стоявший на этом месте прежде. Кремль расположен на естественном возвышении, на скале над рекой. На сегодняшний день представляет собой лишь укреплённый дом воеводы. От каменной стены, некогда опоясывавшей территорию Кремля, осталось лишь несколько фрагментов. Впрочем, рядом виден и новодел — попытки восстановить историческую стену (в некрашеном красно-кирпичном виде новые куски стены выглядят как макет или чья-нибудь загородная усадьба). В XIX веке административные здания на территории Кремля были снесены, вместо них построены неплохо вписавшиеся в стилистику комплекса корпуса в духе классицизма и эклектики — здание земского и уездного судов (1802), здание присутственных мест (1825), пожарное депо (1880-е гг.) и здание казначейства (1914).


Categories:

Fortress
Fortress

Why visit:

Mourn

Interesting:


Fitness level:


Best visit time:

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Access:

Bike
Car
Foot

Roads:

Asphalt
Gravel

Info:


Clothing:

Seasonal


Connection:

Ok


By car By public transit Walking Bicycling
By car By public transit Walking Bicycling

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Author:
db5@toptourplace.com
Created:
11.08.2023
Updated:
24.12.2024
ID:
93591