The largest hydroelectric power station in Egypt, located on the Nile River. It was built to regulate the flow of the Nile and provide electricity for the country’s population and industry. The construction of the Aswan Dam began in 1960 and was completed in 1970. Technical assistance in the construction of the hydroelectric power station and the Aswan High Dam was provided by engineers from the USSR.

The height of the hydroelectric power station dam is 111 meters, and the length is 3.6 km. In addition, Lake Nasr was created, which has an area of ​​5,250 square kilometers and is one of the largest artificial reservoirs in the world.

The Aswan Dam produces energy using 12 turbines with a capacity of 1,750 MW each, the total capacity of the station is 21,000 MW. This hydroelectric power station is a key source of electricity for Egypt and provides electricity to most cities and regions of the country.

However, the construction of the Aswan Dam has been the subject of serious discussions and criticism from environmentalists. The rising water levels of the Nile River have changed the ecosystem in the region and forced many residents to relocate. In addition, the saturation of the soil with water has led to an increase in salt and deterioration of the soil quality, which has affected agriculture in the Nile Delta region. However, the Aswan Dam remains a key source of electricity for Egypt.