One of the first monasteries to be founded in Rus’. Founded in 1051 under Yaroslav the Wise by monk Anthony, originally from Lyubech. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Temples and buildings on the territory of the Lavra: The gate (above the holy gates of the Lavra) temple in the name of the Life-Giving Trinity – the oldest surviving one, the Annozachatievskaya Church; Great Lavra Bell Tower; Bell tower at the Near Caves; Bell tower at the Far Caves; Church of the Exaltation of the Cross; Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary; Refectory Church of Saints Anthony and Theodosius; Trinity Gate Church (Holy Gates); Church of All Reverend Fathers of Pechersk; Church “Life-Giving Spring”; All Saints Church; Church and former hospital chambers of the Nikolsky Monastery; Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary; Church of the Savior on Berestov; Church of Christ’s Resurrection. On the territory of the Lavra there are also: Ivan Kushchnik Tower; Fraternal Corps; Former cells of the cathedral elders; Former house of the Lavra governor; Former economic building; Gallery leading to the Near Caves; Gallery leading to the Far Caves; Debosketovskaya (supporting) wall; Western Economic Gateway; The building of the former metropolitan chambers; Kyiv Theological Seminary and Academy; Kiev Regional School of Culture; Kovnirovsky building (the building of a former bakery and bookstore); Well of St. Anthony; Well of St. Theodosius; The building of the former printing house; Fortress walls; Painting tower; Metropolia; Onufrievskaya Tower; Monument to Nestor the Chronicler; Clock tower; Chapel; South Gate